STRUCTURAL DESIGN

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Kline Engineering & Consulting (KLINE) provides structural engineering and design services for complex buildings and structures across a wide range of markets. From early structural system design development through construction documents and construction support, our team works collaboratively with owners, architects, contractors, and project teams to develop practical, efficient, and constructible structural solutions.

Our experience includes post-tensioned and reinforced concrete, structural steel, wood framing, precast concrete, insulated concrete forms (ICF), and hybrid structural systems. KLINE evaluates structural systems, load paths, transfer conditions, foundations, and lateral-force-resisting systems to develop designs tailored to each project's architectural vision, performance requirements, and construction goals.

Our Structural Design Services

  • Structural Systems & Building Design: Design of gravity and lateral structural systems for buildings and complex structures, including floor and roof systems, columns, walls, beams, and other primary structural components.

  • Foundations & Substructures: Design of shallow and deep foundation systems, including spread footings, mat foundations, piles, grade beams, and other project-specific foundation solutions based on structural and geotechnical requirements.

  • Transfer & Complex Structural Systems: Design of transfer girders, transfer slabs, link beams, sky beams, podium structures, long-span systems, heavy-load structures, and other complex load-transfer conditions.

  • Specialty Structural Design: Engineering of tanks, equipment support structures, specialty structural components, unique framing systems, and structures with unconventional geometry, loading, or project-specific performance requirements.

  • Design Coordination & Construction Support: Structural coordination with architects, contractors, and other disciplines; coordination of project requirements and delegated design interfaces; responses to RFIs and submittals; and engineering support during construction.

Structural Systems & Materials

KLINE designs structures using a wide range of structural materials and systems. Our team evaluates project geometry, loading, span requirements, architectural goals, construction methods, and cost considerations to identify structural systems suited to each project's needs.

CONCRETE DESIGN

At KLINE, we bring versatile, award-winning concrete design experience to the table. From a standard reinforced building to a post-tensioned shark tank to a high-end spiral precast staircase, we welcome challenging designs that others often shy away from.

As an active member of both the Post-Tensioning Institute (PTI) and the American Concrete Institute (ACI), KLINE not only knows concrete codes like the back of their hand, but they also help create them. KLINE is recognized as an international leader and innovator in the design of concrete structures.

KLINE offers the following concrete structural design services:

  • Parking structures

  • Multifamily residential buildings

  • Mixed-use podium projects

  • Office buildings

  • Institutional building

  • Medical facilities

  • Tanks (above and below grade)

  • Foundations (footings, mat slabs, piles, and more)

  • Specialty elements.

  • Bridges

Cityscape at sunset featuring tall buildings, a river, and a parking lot with trees.

CONCRETE DESIGN AVAILABLE IN STANDARD REINFORCED, POST-TENSIONED, AND PRECAST.

STEEL DESIGN

Whether your steel project is complex or run-of-the-mill, KLINE will provide you with an optimal design.

We have significant experience with structural steel, composite slabs, and cold-formed steel. Our expertise in steel is evident in a wide range of structural designs, from full-scale buildings to elevated tank frames to temporary sculpture lifting supports. Our experience includes structural framing, composite slabs, transfer girders, and complex steel components.

KLINE offers the following steel structural design services:

  • Multi-family residential buildings

  • Office buildings

  • Commercial and retail buildings

  • Institutional facilities

  • Special components for industrial and manufacturing facilities

  • Design of transfer girders

  • Temporary structures

Construction workers on top of a building under construction, with cranes and construction equipment around.

WOOD DESIGN

Wood designs are light, sustainable, and economical. Whether an independent structure or resting on a concrete podium, KLINE has the know-how to deliver an efficient design. In the case of a podium support, KLINE is able to perform both the concrete and wood designs, eliminating the need for an additional party.

Through KLINE-Wolfman, our team brings extensive experience in conventional wood framing, engineered wood products, and complex wood structural systems.

KLINE offers the following wood structural design services:

  • Multi-family residential buildings

  • Commercial and retail buildings

  • Wood designs are available in stick timber, engineered timber, and mass timber

Under construction multi-story building with green and wooden framing and blue sky background.

BRIDGE DESIGN

Bridges are a critical part of our society’s infrastructure. Whether a vehicular bridge or a pedestrian bridge, whether concrete, steel, or composite, KLINE will deliver an expert design. We will work to efficiently design your beam, box girder, truss, arch, cantilever, stay cable, or suspension bridge.

Aerial view of a bridge over a river with traffic, residential homes, and a commercial area in the background.

SPECIALTY DESIGN

When your project defies convention, we’re ready.


Some structures don’t fit neatly into a predefined category, whether it’s due to a unique combination of materials, an unconventional framing system, or a one-of-a-kind design vision.

At KLINE, we thrive on these challenges. Our team brings the technical expertise, creativity, and problem-solving mindset needed to develop innovative solutions for complex projects.

We’re not limited by traditional design boundaries. Instead, we work closely with clients to understand their goals, assess the unique parameters of the project, and craft structural solutions that are both practical and visionary.

Have an idea you’re exploring or a design challenge you need help solving? Let’s talk. We’re here to help bring your boldest concepts to life.

Indoor science museum with a curved, metallic ceiling, people on a balcony observing below, interactive exhibits, and colorful lighting.

STRUCTURAL DESIGN PROJECT GALLERY

  • Parking lot filled with cars in front of a multi-story building and a sports and outdoors store named Academy

    The Christiansburg Marketplace

    Christiansburg, VA

  • Modern multi-story apartment complex with curved balconies, surrounded by palm trees, on a city street at dusk.

    Seaway Residences

    Surf Side, FL

  • Bus stop shelter with red and white CCRTA sign, benches, and a clock tower in the background on a sunny day.

    Corpus Christi Rta Station

    Corpus Christi , TX

  • Aerial view of a long bridge over a river, connecting a town with residential houses and a cluster of buildings, with traffic congestion on the bridge

    RT. 123 Bridge Over The Occoquan River

    Prince William County, VA.

  • Modern multi-story hospital building with glass windows, brick accents, and parking lot in front, identified as the University of Maryland Capital Region Medical Center.

    Capital Region Medical Center

    Largo, MD.

  • Modern multi-story residential building with commercial space, trees, and outdoor gathering area, during sunset

    City Ridge

    WASHINGTON, D.C.

  • A modern multi-story office building with glass facade, situated in an urban area with trees, streetlights, and pedestrians, under a blue sky with some clouds.

    Crosby Hill - Shipley Apartments

    WILMINGTON, DE.

  • A cityscape featuring a historic beige building with decorative edges, modern high-rise buildings, and a sports court with a hedge, under a partly cloudy sky.

    8 West Third parking garage

    WINSTON-SALEM, NC

  • Exterior view of a multi-story senior living facility with a covered entrance, brick and siding exterior, landscaped lawn, and street lamps at dusk.

    WillowBrooke Court center

    MATTHEWS, NC

  • Aerial view of a tall, modern hotel building named 'The Arundel' with additional hotel and parking structures nearby, surrounded by green trees and roads.

    Arundel Preserve Town Center

    HANOVER, MD

  • Apartment complex with lit windows and parking lot, trees, and a clear sky at dusk.

    Tel Hai Retirement Community

    Honey Brook, PA

  • Modern beachfront hotel with glass exterior, located on a sandy beach with lounge chairs, palm trees, and landscaped greenery.

    The Surf Club (North & South Tower)

    SURFSIDE, FL.

  • Modern multi-story apartment building with balconies, surrounded by small trees and landscaped greenery, under a clear blue sky.

    The Aria on L

    Washington, DC

  • An aerial view of a multi-story apartment complex with green roofs, stone and siding exterior, and balconies, surrounded by a circular driveway and grass, with a mountainous landscape and blue sky in the background.

    South Peak Residences

    ROANOKE, VA

  • Modern, rectangular house with large glass windows, interior lights on, overlooking a swimming pool with a clear reflection of the house on the water at dusk.

    Flying Point House

    WATER MILL, NY

  • Construction workers pouring concrete for foundation in an excavation site, surrounded by wooden formwork and reinforced steel bars, with snow on the ground.

    Mill Run SMW Tanks

    Owing Mills, MD

  • Aerial view of a shopping center with multiple parking lots, surrounded by roads with moving traffic, with a wooded area and additional commercial buildings nearby.

    Lansdowne Station Parking Garage

    Halethorpe, MD

  • Night view of Courtyard Marriott hotel with illuminated sign and lit windows, modern multi-story building with entrance canopy and landscaped parking area.

    Courtyard By Marriott Westbury

    Westbury, NY

  • Construction site with partially built concrete structure, metal rebar, and wooden scaffolding under cloudy sky.

    Arbors Parking Garage

    BALTIMORE, MD

  • A train station platform with railroad tracks, green trees, a bench, and a bus stop shelter. A building with a parking garage is in the background, and there are street signs and lampposts along the platform.

    Residences at Annapolis Junction Parking Garage

    Annapolis Junction, MD

  • Apartment complex with multiple stories, balconies, and stone accents, surrounded by a landscaped courtyard and pathway.

    Mill Run Parking Garage

    Owing Mills, MD

  • Modern apartment complex with multiple buildings, landscaped yard, playground, and pathways under a partly cloudy sky.

    Residences At Annapolis Junction

    HOWARD COUNTY, MD